The format acts simultaneously as the standard of ISO and the International Telecommunication Union. JPEG (JPG) uses a "lossy" compression system and discrete cosine transform technology. Finally, the colors and brightness are coded. First, the photo is transformed into a color space YCbCr, then it is divided into squares to determine the upper range of the color spectrum. The procedure for compressing the digital images in JPEG (JPG) format is carried out in several stages. It is not recommended to use this format for compression of drawings and various kinds of graphics, since a strong contrast between a number of closely located pixels provokes the appearance of visible artifacts. The JPEG (JPG) algorithm is optimally suitable for compressing photographs and pictures, in which realistic scenes with little contrast of colors are present. It is also frequently used in memory cards of digital video cameras. Because of the small size it is requested by the owners of websites, allowing you to save the traffic effectively. It uses the technology of encoding of smooth color renditions, providing the ability to reduce the amount of data frequently during the recording of the image. JPEG (JPG) – is a popular graphic format, which is characterized by a high degree of compression, which leads to a decrease in image quality.
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